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practicalities· 9 min read· Explore Africa editorial · Published November 2026 · Updated 11 Nov 2026

Travelling in Rwanda and Uganda: gorilla and chimp permits

How gorilla and chimpanzee permits work in Rwanda and Uganda: the official booking paths, what the permits cost as at November 2026, and what to expect on the trek itself.

Rwanda and Uganda are two of the countries where you can trek to see mountain gorillas, and both also offer chimpanzee tracking. Permits are issued by each country's wildlife authority, the number of visitors each day is limited, and the rules are there to protect the animals as much as the visitors. This guide sets out how to book, what the permits cost as at November 2026, and how a trek actually works. Fees change, so always confirm the current amount on the official page, or ask Explore Africa to arrange your permit, before you pay.

At a glance

Rwanda gorilla permit
US$1,500 per person (foreign visitors), as at November 2026
Uganda gorilla permit
US$800 per person (foreign non-residents); US$600 in April, May and November; includes the guide and that day's park entry
Rwanda chimps, Nyungwe
US$150 per person, park entry extra
Uganda chimps, Kibale
US$250 per person standard rate; US$200 in April, May and November; includes that day's park entry
Minimum age
15 for gorillas; 15 for chimps in Nyungwe; 12 to 16 in Uganda (see below)
Time with the animals
One hour, unless you book a habituation experience

Rwanda: booking a gorilla permit

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is booked on the Rwanda Development Board's official booking portal, or through a tour operator as part of your trip. Explore Africa can book the permit for you. If you book it yourself, enter each traveller's full details as they appear in their passport, because documents are checked at the park gate. Bookings are first come, first served, and permits can be booked in advance. The official pages do not set a required lead time, so secure yours as soon as your dates are fixed. Musanze, the nearest town, is about 90 minutes' drive from Kigali. On the day, report to the park offices at Kinigi by 7 am for the briefing.

Rwanda gorilla permit as at November 2026

Foreign visitors

US$1,500

Per person, per trek, on the official Rwanda Development Board portal.

Minimum age

15 years

Children under 15 cannot trek to the gorillas.

Group size

Up to 8 visitors

Each group visits one habituated gorilla family for one hour.

Promotional rates

US$200 or US$500

For Rwandan and East African citizens (US$200), and foreign residents of Rwanda and African citizens or residents (US$500). Not available from June to October 2026. Proof of status is required.

How a Rwanda gorilla trek works

After the morning briefing, your group is allocated a habituated gorilla family. The walk in can take from about 30 minutes to four hours or more, depending on where the family is that day, and the walk back can take as long. The gorillas live at about 2,500 to 4,000 metres, so even a short trek can feel demanding. Walk slowly and drink plenty of water. Porters are available for a small charge to carry your daypack and help with footing. Once you reach the family you may stay for one hour. Keep 7 metres away, keep your voice low, do not use flash, and do not visit if you have a cold, flu or another contagious illness. Visit Rwanda also encourages the Gorilla Friendly Pledge, which asks visitors to keep their distance and wear a face mask. Long trousers and sleeves, sturdy walking shoes or boots and rain gear are recommended.

If a Rwanda trek does not go to plan

The Rwanda Development Board says that if you cannot reach your gorilla family all day because the group has moved, you are offered another chance or a full refund. If you track all day and still do not make contact, 75% of the fee is refunded. There is no refund for late arrival, flight delays, not turning up, or cancelling your trip for any other reason. This is one reason we build some spare time into gorilla journeys and recommend travel insurance.

Rwanda: chimpanzees in Nyungwe National Park

Nyungwe National Park, a mountain rainforest in Rwanda's south-west, is about five to six hours' drive from Kigali, or a 40-minute flight to Kamembe. The park is managed by the Rwanda Development Board with African Parks. Its 2025 to 2026 pricing lists chimpanzee tracking at US$150 per person for international visitors, including the guide. Park entry is extra, at US$100 per adult for a day visit or one night. Children under 15 cannot take part, and each of the three chimpanzee communities takes a maximum of eight visitors a day. A full-day chimpanzee habituation experience is listed at US$200 per person for up to four adults, also from age 15. Porters are US$5 for a half day or US$10 for a full day. The park does not take cash, and cancellations made 30 days or less before arrival attract a charge. Book through the Nyungwe National Park website, or ask us to arrange it.

Uganda: booking gorilla and chimpanzee permits

In Uganda, permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). Its tariff says gorilla and chimpanzee permits for foreign non-residents can only be booked through licensed tour operators, so this is something Explore Africa arranges for you. Since 1 March 2026, permits must be paid in full at the time of booking; they can no longer be held unpaid. As at November 2026, the standard gorilla permit for foreign non-residents is US$800 per person, or US$600 in April, May and November, and it includes the guide, park entry for the tracking day and a community development contribution. Low-season permits cannot be rescheduled, and changing other permits late costs 25% of the permit fee. Chimpanzee tracking in Kibale National Park is US$250 per person at the standard rate, or US$200 in April, May and November, and the standard permit includes the guide, that day's park entry and a nature walk. In Kyambura Gorge, in Queen Elizabeth National Park, it is US$100, with the guide included and park entry extra. The UWA rates page has the current tariff.

Uganda permits for foreign non-residents, as at November 2026

Gorilla tracking

US$800

US$600 in April, May and November, and those permits cannot be rescheduled. Includes the guide, park entry for the tracking day and a community contribution. Minimum age 15.

Kibale chimps

US$250

Standard rate, including the guide, that day's park entry and a nature walk. US$200 in April, May and November, and those permits cannot be rescheduled. Groups of up to six.

Kyambura chimps

US$100

Guide included, park entry extra.

Habituation

Separate permit

Gorilla habituation and Kibale chimpanzee habituation are longer experiences with their own, higher fees.

How a Uganda trek works

UWA's rules say you must not go into the forest if you are unwell. Gorilla tracking has a minimum age of 15 and a maximum of eight visitors per group. For chimpanzees, UWA's tariff sets a minimum age of 12, but its Kibale park page says 16, so check with us before booking for anyone under 16. Keep at least 10 metres from the animals, do not eat, drink or smoke during tracking, and do not use flash. Your time with the gorillas or chimpanzees is limited to one hour, except on a habituation experience. In Kibale, tracking starts from the Kanyanchu visitor centre at 8 am, 11 am or 2 pm and usually takes two to five hours in all. Paths can be steep, muddy and slippery, so wear long trousers, a long-sleeved shirt and sturdy boots, and carry rain gear and water.

What to wear and carry on a primate trek

Clothing

  • Long trousers and a long-sleeved shirt: Recommended in the forest to protect against nettle stings.
  • Sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots: Paths can be steep, wet and uneven.
  • Rain jacket: Expect both sun and rain in the same day.
  • Gloves and a warm layer: Gloves help with nettles, and Musanze, at about 1,700 metres, can be cold in the evening.

In your daypack

  • Water and a small snack: Eating, drinking and smoking near the animals is not allowed.
  • Camera without flash: Photos are welcome, but flash is not allowed.
  • Passport: Permits are issued in each traveller's name and documents are checked.
  • Card or cash for a porter: Porters are optional and paid separately. Nyungwe does not accept cash.

Other things to do in both countries

In Rwanda, many travellers add Akagera National Park for savannah wildlife, the Kigali Genocide Memorial, and cultural visits near Volcanoes National Park. In Uganda, Kibale is about an hour's drive from Fort Portal, and chimpanzee tracking pairs well with game drives in Queen Elizabeth National Park and gorilla trekking in Bwindi. Park entry fees for these are separate from primate permits, with two exceptions: Uganda gorilla permits include the guide, park entry for the tracking day and a community contribution, and Kibale chimpanzee permits include the guide and that day's park entry.

Frequently asked

Is the permit included in an Explore Africa journey price?

Only if the journey's price notes say so in plain words. Permits are limited and priced by the wildlife authorities, so ask us to confirm before you budget.

What if I am unwell on the day?

Do not trek. Gorillas and chimpanzees can catch human illnesses, and in Rwanda you may be refused entry if you have a cold, flu or another contagious illness. We could not verify an illness-refund policy; confirm before booking.

Can I move a low-season Uganda permit to another date?

No. UWA says low-season gorilla and chimpanzee permits for April, May and November cannot be rescheduled.

Can children trek?

Gorilla trekking in both countries has a minimum age of 15. Chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe is also 15. In Uganda the tariff says 12, but the Kibale park page says 16, so ask us first.

Official sources

Rwanda Development Board, gorilla permit booking portal. Visit Rwanda, Come visit the gorillas. Nyungwe National Park, pricing scheme 2025 to 2026. Uganda Wildlife Authority, rates, conservation tariff, Kibale National Park and tariff changes letter of 26 February 2026. Checked 11 November 2026.